Tuesday, January 7, 2020

The One & Only ,,, Ocqueoc Falls

While Michigan has over 200 named waterfalls, Ocqueoc Falls is the one and only waterfall in Michigan’s Lower Peninsula. This 10’ cascade-type waterfall is located on the Ocqueoc River in Presque Isle County. A nominal fee or State of Michigan Recreational Permit is required to access the Ocqueoc Falls Bicentennial Pathway State Forest area.
Entrance Sign
Map to Falls
From the parking lot, it's a short walk on a handicap accessible trail to the viewing platform at the river where the falls tumble over rocks. Ocqueoc is a French term meaning “crooked river”.
Trail to Ocqueoc Falls
On this rainy summer’s day, no one is swimming in the waterfall area and the park is quiet except for the sound of the rushing water. 
Ocqueoc Falls
While we are here, we decide to walk one of the four loop trails that pass through meadows and forests.
   Trail Map
Our three-mile hike begins along the Ocqueoc River near the falls. My favorite stretch of this trail is the last 1.5 miles. The trail is easy to hike. I love seeing the leafy green ferns that carpet the forest floor.
By now, it’s still cloudy but no longer raining. We stop to enjoy the sounds of nature. We sit quietly and listen to the beautiful flute-like song of the Thrushes singing in the trees. Then, we hear the song of the Red-Eyed Vireo asking us “Here I am … Where are You?”. In the distance, the rhythmic tapping of a woodpecker can be heard. Aaah … nature’s quiet wild sounds are music to our ears.   
At the parking lot are a few picnic tables and restrooms. There is a 15-site rustic campground best suited for tent camping.

Food and lodging can be found in nearby towns like Rogers City (15 minute drive) or Alpena (53 minute drive) or Cheboygan (37 minute drive). Since opinions, preferences, and budgets vary, I recommend checking a trusted travel source for current reviews.

Family vacations created some of my favorite memories. If you are interested in seeing more Michigan waterfalls, I invite you to view my blog post by clicking on the following link:
Michigan's Wild & Wonderful Waterfalls

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Crisp Point Light: from Doomed to Resumed

Lighthouses fascinate me … the mystery, the romance, the remoteness.  A trip to Michigan's Crisp Point Light is definitely “off the beaten path” but worth the little extra effort it takes to get there.

Starting in 1904, the Crisp Point Light was one of several navigational lights along Lake Superior’s notorious “shipwreck coast”. Eventually, the lighthouse fell victim to neglect and erosion. Deactivated in 1992, it was placed on the lighthouse “Doomsday List”. Thanks to Luce County and the Crisp Point Lighthouse Historical Society, the lighthouse has been saved.  Since 2012, a new light in the tower serves as an a private aid to navigation taking Crisp Point Light from doomed to resumed status.

During a July 4th weekend trip to Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, we take the trek to Crisp Point. This will be our third visit.   I’m not sure if I should count our second visit because the black flies along the lakeshore were so bad we couldn’t get out of the car.  So, w waved good-bye to Crisp Point without seeing the light tower or walking the beach.
Tower Shadows
In 2018, we were in the Tahquamenon Falls area.  The road to Crisp Point begins in this vicinity.  So, we decide to take a side trip and make another attempt to see it.

The unpaved seasonal roads (CR 500 and CR 412) are just as bumpy and dusty as I remembered it. Fortunately, there are signs along the road directing us to the lighthouse.  It takes us about an hour to drive 19 miles to the parking lot to see this light tower on Lake Superior.
CR 412
The first time we came here, the white tower and set of steps to a non-existent entrance building were the only things to see.    
1990's
Today, the white tower has been restored and stabilized and the small entrance building has been rebuilt.
2018
The first thing we do is check out the new Visitor Center which includes a small gift shop/museum. The Visitor Center and Lighthouse are open during the summer months. However, weather or volunteer availability may affect the scheduled days and times. I recommend making a phone call before driving here. A link for contact information is available at the end of this post.  
 Visitor Center
Museum
The restrooms are located near the Visitor Center.

After we browse around the gift shop, we go to the nearby light tower. Stretches of boardwalk help to make getting around the sandy beach easier.   
There are a number of Michigan lighthouses where visitors can climb the tower stairs. (some charge fees). Here at Crisp Point, it’s free to climb the stairs up the 58-foot high conical-shaped tower.

We enter the small brick building that provides access to the tower’s 63 metal steps.  
 Spiral Stairs
 Window View of Lake Superior
Top of the Stairs
The spiral staircase leads to the lantern room where a fourth order Fresnel lens once guided mariners. Currently, a 300mm LED marine light serves as a seasonal private aid to navigation.   
Current Lens
We crawl through the low doorway leading to the widow’s walk outside the lantern room.
Door to Widow's Walk
The widow’s walk offers an 180 degree view of Lake Superior.  From this higher elevation, the gentle breezes off Lake Superior are cool and refreshing on this warm July day. 
 Tower View of Lake Superior

An added bonus (and a pleasant surprise) for us – very few black flies or other insects are bugging us today! We take advantage of this situation and walk along the beach. A number of people are looking for the coveted agate stones that lucky rock hounds sometimes find along the sandy shore.

Crisp Point is located on Lake Superior about 37 miles north of the town of Newberry (75 minute drive) or 37.5 miles from Paradise (75 minute drive).    

The small town of Paradise does offer a few options for food and lodging. On this trip, we used the town of Newberry as our base-camp. Newberry has a few national-chain hotels, a Bed & Breakfast in an historic house, as well as local restaurants and a few fast-food places. Since opinions, preferences, and budgets vary, I recommend checking a trusted travel source for current reviews.

Due to Crisp Point’s lack of services, I recommend bringing a picnic lunch and enjoying the scenery and quiet beauty of this remote location.

If you are interested in other nearby lighthouses, I invite you to view a few of my other blog posts by clicking on the following links:

Family vacations created some of my favorite memories. To start planning your trip to Michigan’s Crisp Point Light, please click on the following link:

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Michigan's Wild and Wonderful Waterfalls

When I hear the word “waterfall” many adjectives come to my mind. That’s because each waterfall is unique in its own beauty. They can be strong and thunderous or delicate and tranquil. They can be found hidden in a forest setting or cascading down a sandstone cliff.   I like to define Michigan’s waterfalls as “wild and wonderful”.
This blog post features a few of Michigan's 200+ waterfalls.  Of course, the best time to see a waterfall at its showiest is in the spring after the winter snow melts ... and Michigan's Upper Peninsula can get lots and lots of snow!  Water flow can be increased after a heavy rain too.  So, there is a chance for warmer weather waterfall watching later in the year.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Hot Air Ballooning - Riding High across the Arizona Sky


A hot-air balloon ride has been on my bucket list for many years.  During our February 2019 winter get-away, we flew to Arizona and spent several days in the Sedona area. This allowed us to do a number of exciting adventures including riding high across the Arizona sky in a hot-air balloon.

After doing some research on the Internet, I booked our flight with Red Rock Balloon Adventures.  I knew it would be the highlight of our trip … and we were not disappointed.
On the morning of our ride, the alarm rings at 6:00 a.m. but my hubby and I are already awake. I am as excited as a little kid on Christmas morning. After a light breakfast, we go to the hotel lobby. At 6:55 am, Mark (pilot with Red Rock Balloon Adventures) arrives in a white van to take us to our launch site.


There are 14 of us flying today. Since the basket can hold up to 16 people, only one balloon is needed for today's flight. While the sun begins to rise, the crew begins to unload and roll out the balloon.
We watch with fascination while they inflate the balloon. With a loud rushing sound, gas flames shoot from the burner filling the yellow balloon bigger and bigger. The whole set-up process takes about 20 minutes.
 Inside the balloon ...
It's time for us to enter the basket. We wondered how this was done.  Two small square foot holes allow us to get up, straddle the basket edge like riding a horse, and then swing our other leg inside the basket with a short drop to the floor of the basket.
Inside the basket, the balloon has five compartments. The center square is for the pilot. There are two compartments on each side of the center. Mark places us by groups so people traveling together are not separated. 
Let the adventure begin! The company describes the balloon ride as follows: ”A truly magical feeling, soaring gently with the wind experiencing an ‘aerial nature walk’. Sedona’s natural wonders and wildlife sightings will delight you. Experience the splendor of gliding over Mother Nature’s own beautiful, panoramic Red Rock County. After your gentle lift-off, you’ll be gliding over the gorgeous red rock country. The views are simply incredible! After a peaceful landing, a commemorative picnic and chase crew awaits you.”

Lift off is around 7:30 a.m. It was so gentle, we hardly knew it happened. On the ground, the air is a crisp 25 degrees F. As the balloon gently rises to 1,000 feet and higher, the air feels calmer. The ride is smoother because we are drifting with the air currents (not fighting them). The balloon glides along with speeds from 2 mph to 20 mph with heights ranging from 1,000-3,000 feet above the ground.
Off in the distance, we can see a smaller balloon flying the friendly skies of Sedona.   The 1967 song “Up, Up, and Away” made popular by the singing group the 5th Dimension starts running through my head.   "Would you like to ride in my beautiful balloon?"
We get a bird’s-eye view of the Red Rock Scenic Byway and the airport runway.   
Red Rock Scenic Byway
Airport
Next, Mark expertly maneuvers us closer to Cathedral Rock.   
Cathedral Rock
Cathedral Rock is one of Sedona's four vortexes. A vortex is defined as, “a place on or near an interesting rock formation where people have reported feeling inspired by a beneficial source of energy. One vortex location is reported to be in the gaps between the spires of Cathedral Rock".
Mark tells us the wind conditions are perfect today. This allows him to take us safely to Cathedral Rock for a closer view . We get the same views as rock climbers and hikers without expending any energy.
   
We continue gliding gently across Arizona’s colorful and rugged landscape.
Balloon Shadow
Colorful & Rugged Landscape
We begin our descent heading toward an upscale residential district in Oak Creek. Mark tells us this is one of their rarer landing sites. Since the balloon drifts with the breezes, we go where it takes us.   
Nearing the community of Oak Creek
The whooshing sound of the balloon announces our arrival. Many residents are taking their morning stroll or walking their dogs. Other residents come outside just to watch the balloon land.

In the meantime, Mark is in radio contact with the “chasing” crew. They have been tracking us and are awaiting our arrival.
Mark expertly and gently lands the big yellow balloon at a quiet intersection (yes, balloons can legally land on the road). Our exciting and memorable flight lasted about 90 minutes.

After we exit the wicker basket (the same way we got into it), the crew efficiently and quickly deflates and rolls up the balloon.   
Wrapping it up ...
Mark drives us to the Bell Rock trail head parking lot for the traditional champagne toast and refreshments (champagne, Mimosa, soft drinks, or orange juice, muffins and fruit.   
 Traditional Champagne Toast & Refreshments
In keeping with a long-time ballooning tradition, we raised our glasses while Mark cited the Balloonists Prayer:
May the winds welcome you with softness.
May the sun bless you with its warm hands.
May you fly so high and so well that God
joins you in laughter and sets you gently
back into the loving arms of Mother Earth.”
Author Unknown

Back in the van, we head north on AZ 179 (aka Red Rock Scenic Byway) to Sedona.  We are returned to our hotel by 10:30 am.  What a way to start the day!

Just in case you are wondering … hot air ballooning has been recognized by Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) as the safest air sport in aviation.

Sedona, Arizona (population 10,336 as of 2017) has a wide variety of food and lodging options. Since opinions, preferences, and budgets vary, I recommend checking a trusted travel source for current reviews.

Family vacations created some of my favorite memories. To learn more about Red Rock Balloon Adventures, their safety record, prices, and policies, please click on the following link:

Tuesday, November 27, 2018

Whatta Falls - Waterfalls in Yellowstone NP

Yellowstone National Park is filled with incredible scenery and natural wonders. While geysers and wildlife are synonymous with Yellowstone, the hundreds of waterfalls located within its 2.2 million acres are also part of the wild and wonderful beauty that is Yellowstone. Many of the waterfalls remain unnamed; however, Yellowstone has at least 45 named waterfalls and cascades. Some waterfalls can be seen from the road – like Firehole Falls. Others may require hiking the trails to see them – like Union Falls. From powerful to delicate – each waterfall is unique in its height, width, water volume, and the type of waterfall it is.

Yellowstone’s most popular waterfalls are the easily accessible waterfalls located on or near the road (like Firehole Falls, Tower Fall, Gibbon Falls, Kepler Cascades, Undine Falls, and, of course, the Upper and Lower Falls of the Yellowstone River).

However, many of Yellowstone’s waterfalls are located in the backcountry within the Bechler area (southwest region of the park). Also known as “Cascade Corner”, this part of the park is wet and wild and overflowing with an abundant number of waterfalls. The best way to see one of these waterfalls is to do a day hike or do a backpacking trip for a more extensive waterfall experience.

Considering the number of waterfalls there are in Yellowstone, this blog post barely begins to boast about these bountiful beauties.  I’m gong to present the ones we’ve seen in alphabetical order.
NPS Map Showing Waterfall Locations
Cave Falls:
According to my October 2011 trip notes, we drove down a muddy, dirt road for 19 miles to its dead-end where the Cave Falls parking lot is located (Bechler region in the southwest corner of the Park).
 Unpaved Road to Cave Falls
  Trail to Cave Falls
It’s an easy 3/10’s of a mile walk along the Falls River to see the falls. What makes Cave Falls impressive isn’t its 20’ height but its width. At 250 feet wide, it is probably the Park’s widest waterfall.
 Cave Falls View from Cave (1989)
Cave Falls (2011)
The falls were named in the early 1920’s because of the small cave found at the base of the falls. A collapse in the cave occurred sometime after our 1989 visit. The “cave” is now closed to the public.

Crystal Falls:
While we have visited Yellowstone repeatedly over the years, we still manage to find new things. In 2018, we discovered Crystal Falls. Actually, Cornelius Hedges of the Washburn expedition discovered the falls in 1870. However, these falls are often overlooked because they are located in the Canyon area of Yellowstone where it has to compete with the popular Upper and Lower Falls of the Yellowstone River.

In this quiet setting, Cascade Creek drops 129 feet to create the lovely, tiered Crystal Falls. From this view point, we can’t see the base of the falls because of the trees. Also, during our September visit, we were glad to see some water running in the falls. I’m guessing the water flow would be greater in the spring/early summer.   
Crystal/Cascade Creek Falls (2018)
From the Brink of the Upper Falls, it’s an easy and short walk to view Crystal Falls.  From the parking lot, walk safely along the roadside to where the North Rim Trail is located. At the trail sign, keep right and go a short distance to the overlook.   Crystal Falls will be on your left.

Fairy Falls:
We visited Fairy Falls in late September of 2010. For a detailed description on our hike to Fairy Falls, please click on the link “Hiking Yellowstone: Fairy Falls & Imperial Geyser” at the end of this post.

For now, let me say that Fairy Creek drops an impressive 197 feet (the fourth highest named waterfall in the Park) from a rocky ledge into a shaded pool. As the water falls, it spreads over the rocky alcove creating a delicate and magical appearance. Captain J. W. Barlow named the falls in 1871 for its graceful beauty.  
Fairy Falls (2010)
Fairy Falls
Firehole Falls:
Firehole Falls are located on the Firehole River along the one-way Firehole Canyon Road. There is limited parking at the falls area but the 40-foot high cascade-type waterfall can be seen from a car window. For more information on the scenic Firehole Canyon Drive and Falls, please click on the link at the end of this post.
Firehole Falls (2014)
Gibbon Falls:
The Gibbon River drops 84 feet to create Gibbon Falls. This fan-type waterfall was discovered in 1872 by members of the second Hayden survey. It appears the falls were named after the river.
Gibbon Falls (2011)
The falls are located along the Grand Loop Road between Madison and Norris Junctions. Before there was limited parking and this area was highly congested. In more recent years, the area has been redesigned to provide more parking and offer a gently sloping paved walking trail to several view points.

Kepler Cascades:
Located on the Firehole River, Kepler Cascades drops 150 feet in a set of multiple cascades. When we travel the Grand Loop Road (between West Thumb Geyser Basin and Old Faithful), we often stop here. The wooden viewing platform is close to the roadside pullout. It’s a quick and easy stop.
Kepler Cascades (2009)
In 1881, Park Superintendent Norris named this cascade for 12-year old Kepler Hoyt who toured Yellowstone that year with his father, John Hoyt (Governor of the Wyoming Territory).

Lewis Falls:
About 11 miles north of Yellowstone’s South Entrance is Lewis Falls. They are located on the Lewis River just south of Lewis Lake. A pullout and parking area offer easy viewing of this 30-foot high cascade-type waterfall.

The falls were named after Meriwether Lewis who (along with William Clark) explored the uncharted western United States from 1803-1807.   
Lewis Falls (2009)
Lost Creek Falls:
The 3/10’s of a mile long trail to Lost Creek Falls begins behind Roosevelt Lodge (non-guests of the Lodge should park at the roadside parking lot near the Lodge’s entrance). Our walk through the shady forest involves about 100 feet in elevation change. The dirt trail follows Lost Creek which was named in 1878 by Geologist William Holmes. During our early October visit, we had the trail to ourselves. At that time, the 40’ high fall had a low water flow and trees obscured our view of the lower portion of the falls.  
Trail and Lost Creek
Lost Creek Falls (2018)
Lower Falls:
At 308-feet, the Lower Falls of the Yellowstone River are the highest in the Park. As a comparison, they are 131 feet taller than Niagara Falls (although Niagara Falls is wider).

The Lower Falls can be seen from a number of view points along the Canyon’s North Rim Drive (Brink of the Lower Falls, Lookout Point, Grand View Point, and Inspiration Point). At Inspiration Point there is a handicap accessible trail (redesigned and reopened in 2018) to a viewing platform.

The Brink of the Lower Falls offers an excellent view of the top of the falls. Did you notice the green color in the water? It’s the result of a nick in the rock at the top of the falls which causes the water to be deeper at that spot. The lack of air prevents the water from becoming foamy making the water look a dark green.
Lower Falls (2009)
There are two view points along the South Rim Drive – Uncle Tom’s Trail and Artists Point. To view my photos and more information on each of the Canyon’s observation points, please click on the link “A Ton of Fun at the Canyon” at the end of this post.

Moose Falls:
Located 1.2 miles north of the Park’s South Entrance, Moose Falls (30’ high) is considered a roadside waterfall. Although, this plunge-type waterfall is best seen by taking a short trail down the hill near the edge of Crawfish Creek. In 1885, members of the Arnold Hague Geologic Survey named it Moose Falls because of the high concentration of moose found in the southern section of the Park. There is a small pullout for parking.   
Moose Falls (2009)
Mystic Falls:
The Little Firehole River drops 70’ to create Mystic Falls. This cascade-type waterfall was originally called “Little Firehole Falls” by the 1872 Hayden survey. By 1885, it was known as Mystic Falls.   

Mystic Falls (2011)
During our October 2011 visit, we drive to the Biscuit Basin parking lot where we access the trail to Mystic Falls (near Avoca Spring at the back of the basin). It’s late in the afternoon when we begin our 2.6 mile round trip hike to the falls (only 115 feet of elevation change). We hope we’ll get back to the car before nightfall. The bad news … it’s raining and that means it will get dark a little earlier tonight. We need to get moving! Because of the rain, the dirt trail through the lodgepole pine forest is muddy and we jump over a few mud puddles. As we climb a bit in elevation, the trail dries out and we walk along a ridge with the sounds of the river to our left. By the time we reach Mystic Falls, the setting sun is painting the sky in colorful shades of peach and pink. The misty fog creates an ethereal appearance to the area around the falls and the river. Meanwhile, a full moon is rising in the eastern sky. Thankfully, the moonlight helps to light the landscape during our return hike. As soon as we arrive at the Biscuit Basin boardwalk, the moon slips behind a layer of thick clouds and disappears for the rest of the night.   
Trail along Little Firehole River
First View of Mystic Falls
Rustic Falls:
Rustic Falls (on Glen Creek) is a 47’ high roadside waterfall located on the east side of the Grand Loop Road near the Golden Gate Bridge (south of Mammoth). There are a couple of pullouts with limited space along the roadside. Watch for traffic and pedestrians as the area can get a bit congested.
Rustic Falls (2018)
Rustic Falls (2014)
This fan-type waterfall was named in 1879 by P .W. Norris (Park Superintendent).

Silver Cord Cascade:
Silver Cord Cascade (on Surface Creek) is reported to plunge 1,000-1,200 feet down the canyon wall into the Yellowstone River. This horsetail-type waterfall was another recent discovery for us. Silver Cord Cascade, like Crystal Falls, is another canyon area waterfall that is often overlooked. Maybe that is because it requires a two mile hike (round trip) and the view across the canyon makes the thin ribbon of water appear distant whereas the Lower and Upper Falls provide closer viewing platforms. However, the trail through the lodgepole pine forest is a quiet walk offering a shady respite from the other busy and congested Canyon areas.

In my opinion, the easiest way to see Silver Cord Cascade is to hike the one mile trail that begins at the Glacial Boulder/Seven Mile Hole Trailhead. From the Canyon’s North Rim Drive, the trailhead is about 4/10’s of a mile before Inspiration Point. The parking area is on the left side of the road. If you pass the Glacial Boulder, you’ve gone too far.
Trailhead Sign
The dirt trail is easy to follow and fairly level. Near the beginning of the trail is a small stream with fallen logs for footbridges (or if you have long legs – jump). The trail climbs upwards toward the north rm offering peek-a-boo views of the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone River.   
Peek-A Boo Views of the Canyon
Near the one-mile point, we find the opening in the trees that provides us with a view across the canyon to Silver Cord Cascade. There aren’t any fences here. So, while we appreciate the undisturbed natural and scenic beauty that offers us, we never forget this – it’s not worth falling for a waterfall photo.   
Silver Cord Cascade (2018)
In the Park’s early years, this cascade was called “Sliding Cascade” and “Silverthread Fall”. In 1885, “Silver Cord Cascade” became the accepted name.

Tower Fall:
In 1870, members of the Washburn party were inspired by the towers and pinnacles that surrounded the waterfall. A vote was taken and the name Tower Fall was approved.

Tower Fall is located along the Grand Loop Road behind the Yellowstone General Store at Tower. Because this is a popular and easily accessible waterfall, the Tower Fall area is very busy. During peak season, parking may seem impossible.

We follow the short paved walkway leading to an overlook of the falls. From this viewpoint, we watch Tower Creek drop 132 feet. The dark and foreboding canyon area above Tower Fall is called Devil’s Den.
Tower Fall (2011)
Devil's Den (2011)
Undine Falls
Undine Falls is located along the Grand Loop Road between Mammoth and Tower (about four miles east of Mammoth). At Undine Falls, Lava Creek spills over the cliff and descends in two tiers. The upper tier drops 60 feet and the lower tier drops 38 feet. This roadside waterfall is easily accessible by a short walk to the overlook.
Undine Falls (2014)
In the early Park history, Undine Falls was known by different variations of the name “Gardiner Falls”. In 1885, Arnold Hague (geologist) named them Undine Falls. Undine is defined as “a group of female water spirits”. Undines were believed to live around waterfalls.

Union Falls:
Union Falls is located on Mountain Ash Creek in the Bechler region of the Park. At 250 feet high, it is the second highest waterfall in Yellowstone. In the mid-1880’s, members of the Hague Geological Survey Party named them Union Falls due to the joining of two rivers at the brink of the falls.

Our hike to Union Falls began at the roadside trailhead on Grassy Lake Road (southwest corner of the park). The trail is rated as moderate to difficult. According to my August 1989 trip notes, the 16 mile round-trip hike involved 950 feel in elevation change and required us to ford a couple of streams (fortunately they weren’t too deep). We hit the trail early in the morning … and so did about 100 boy scouts. In this often secluded area of the park, we were not alone. The dirt trail passes through forests and ultimately ends at a clearing that offers a full view of the falls. This was a long day hike but well worth the effort it took to see these impressive falls.
Union Falls (1989)
Upper Falls:
Along the one-way Canyon’s North Rim Drive and the South Rim Drive there are several vantage points for viewing the Upper Falls of the Yellowstone River. The Upper Falls drop 109 feet making them pretty impressive and a “must see” when visiting the Park.
Upper Falls (2018)
To view my photos and more information on each of the Canyon’s view points, please click on the link “A Ton of Fun at the Canyon” at the end of this post.

Virginia Cascades
Located about 2.5 miles east of Norris Junction, Virginia Cascade is a 60-foot long slope on the Gibbon River. This roadside cascade is found on the one-way Virginia Cascade Road (a 2.5 mile spur road between Norris and Canyon). In the late 1800’s, this stretch of road was part of the original Grand Loop Road (before the present day Grand Loop Road was built). Today, parking along the narrow paved road is limited and the heavily forested area makes it difficult to view the entire falls from this road.   
Virginia Cascades (1987)
Wraith Falls:
Wraith Falls are located about six miles east of Mammoth along the Grand Loop Road. A relatively easy (about 100 feet in elevation gain) and short trail (one mile round trip) provides us with a pleasant walk through open meadows and forest to the base of the falls. From this view, we see Lupine Creek sliding down about 100’ to create Wraith Falls.
Wraith Falls (2005)
They were named in 1885.  The reason is not known but the streams of white water might have reminded those early surveyors of a ghost (a “wraith” is an apparition or ghost).

During our September 2005 visit, Wraith Falls were barely visible. They had a thin and wispy ghost-like appearance…disappearing a bit more with each passing day of the autumn season.  In its "full glory", the waterfalls were described as a "white bulb-shaped gusher".  This description got me to thinking about the various types of waterfalls.  

I did some research on the Internet. Using Wikipedia as my main source, I found the following types:
  • Ledge waterfalls descend vertically over a cliff while maintaining partial contact with the rock. This type includes the Block (or Sheet) waterfall which has the classic rectangle shape and descends from a wide stream or river creating a thunderous falls.
  • Plunge waterfalls are fast moving to the point where the descending water does not have any contact with the face of the rock. The highest plunge-type waterfall in Yellowstone is the Lower Falls of the Yellowstone River.
  • Horsetail waterfalls maintain contact with the rock most of the time and may look like a horse’s tail. The highest horsetail-type waterfall in Yellowstone is Silver Cord Cascade. This category also includes fan-types which spread horizontally as it glides down the rocky slope giving the appearance of an upside down fan. Yellowstone’s Union Falls is a fan-type waterfall. Another waterfall type in this category is the Ribbon waterfall which has a very narrow stream of water that is much taller than it is wide. An example of a Ribbon type waterfall would be Fairy Falls in Yellowstone.
  • Cascades have water descending in a series of rock steps or a series of small waterfalls along a river. Yellowstone has many cascades such as Virginia Cascades.
  • Tiered waterfalls (aka multi-step or staircase falls) are a series of waterfalls all about the same size with each “step” having its own plunge pool.
  • Cataract falls are powerful and thunderous sounding.
  • Segmented waterfalls have distinctly separate water flows with two or more parallel segments as the water descends. The natural split in the water flow is usually caused by a rock.
  • Frozen waterfalls have some element of ice or snow. If you visit Yellowstone in the winter, you will definitely find this type of waterfall.
  • Moulin waterfalls are found in glaciers. While the forces of long-ago glaciers are evident in Yellowstone’s landscape, there aren’t any active glaciers in Yellowstone anymore.
No matter how many times I visit Yellowstone, I never get tired of seeing its ever-changing scenery. I invite you to view my other blog posts on Yellowstone National Park by clicking on the following links:

Planning a visit to Yellowstone? Food and lodging options are available inside the park and in towns just outside the park (West Yellowstone, Gardiner, and Cooke City/Silver Gate – all located in Montana). I highly recommend making lodging reservations in advance. Yellowstone is a popular destination and “No Vacancy” signs are common especially during the peak summer months. Since opinions, preferences, and budgets vary, I suggest checking a trusted travel source for current reviews.

My best advice is this - don’t just drive through Yellowstone – experience it!

The National Park Service has created a series of short videos titled “Inside Yellowstone”. It’s a fast and fun way to learn about the Park. Click on the following link to begin this Yellowstone experience.

Family vacations created some of my favorite memories. To start planning your memorable trip to Yellowstone, please click on the following link: