At
Sitka National Historical Park you will find totem poles standing the
test of time, towering trees, and temperate temperatures tempting
tourists to traverse the tranquil trails in a rain forest that has a
tale to tell. It’s time to take a tour …
Located
on the west side of Baranof Island in Southeast Alaska is the town of
Sitka. We’ve come here several times on Alaskan cruises. However,
cruise ship shore excursions offer only a brief time at various local
attractions. For example, on our last trip here, we spent about 20
minutes at the Sitka National Historical Park. We wanted more time
to hike the rain forest trails, see all of the totem poles, and learn
a little history about the Park. So during our most recent visit
(May 2017), we opted to be our own tour guide.
Address:
Sitka National Historical Park, 103
Monastery Street, Sitka, AK 99835
Phone:
(907)
747-0110
It
is an easy walk from downtown Sitka to the Park’s Visitor Center.
This is a good place to get information about the Park, see the
exhibits, or watch a short video. The restrooms are located at the
front of the building.
Visitor Center - Front/Street Side
Visitor Center - Water View
GENERAL
INFORMATION
Sitka National Historical Park was established to preserve and
interpret the site of the battle of 1804 between the Tlingit and
Russians. While Sitka National Historical Park is its official name,
the Park is also referred to as Sitka Park, Government Park, Indian
River Park, and Sitka National Monument. Another unofficial name is
Totem Park.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
Indian
River National Monument was established on March 23, 1910. In 1972,
the Park’s name was changed to Sitka National Historical Park and
its boundaries were expanded to include the Russian Bishop’s House
HOURS/FEES:
The Visitor Center is open year round (except Christmas and
Thanksgiving). Hours vary according to the season. The Russian
Bishop’s House is open daily (May-October) from 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
This park does not have an entrance fee.
The
Russian Bishop’s House (located at 501 Lincoln Street) was
completed in 1842 and was part of the Russian Orthodox Church. By
1969, the building was falling into a state of disrepair. The
National Park Service obtained the property and began the lengthy
process of restoration to its 1853 appearance. It was designated a
National Historic Landmark on June 13, 1962.
It is one
of four surviving examples of Russian Colonial Style architecture in
the Western Hemisphere.
Russian Bishop's House
We
enjoy history and hiking and this 113-acre Park offers both. It has
two loop trails (the Totem Trail and the Russian Memorial Trail).
Park Trail Map
These
two trails (total of 1.6 miles) wind through the rain forest and
offer coastal views of Sitka Sound and snow-capped mountains – like
Mount Edgecumbe (a dormant volcano). I can’t stop taking pictures
of it!
Mount Edgecumbe
It
is easy to walk the wide and well-maintained trails in this rain
forest (no rain today!).
Tranquil Trails
Of
course, the totem poles are the focus along the Totem Trail.
According to the NPS website, “Between
1903 and 1904, Alaska’s Governor Brady toured southern southeast
Alaska's Tlingit and Haida villages by ship, asking leaders to donate
poles and other objects for an exposition. From the spring of 1904
through 1905, the poles were “on display” in St. Louis and then
Portland, Oregon. The poles returned to Sitka in January of 1906,
where Brady's concept of a totem pole park would be realized. Before
the poles could be installed, they were repaired by skilled local
craftsmen.”
Totem Poles
If
you understand what each carving means, you will learn the story each
totem pole is telling. Unfortunately, I don’t know what the
carvings represent but I do appreciate the beauty of the carvings and
their historic value.
While
walking the trails, we are pleasantly surprised by the sunny weather
and even shed a layer of clothing … mid-May in Alaska – who
knew? I love walking through the rain forest. I feel so small in
this land of giant trees.
Giant Trees
The forest
floor is carpeted in green vegetation. Trees that have fallen become
nurse logs providing a foundation for new life to begin.
Nurse Log
We
walk along the coastal trail. Adding a little springtime color to
the landscape are yellow dandelions growing along the grassy
shoreline.
Maybe
20-30 minutes would be sufficient time for some people who visit this
Park. However, we spent a leisurely 2.5 hours strolling the trails,
watching bald eagles, taking pictures, reading the exhibit signs, and
going through the Visitor Center.
Later, we walked back to downtown
Sitka via the Sea Walk (a pedestrian walkway that parallels Lincoln
Street) and returned to our ship in time for our “all aboard” at 12:30 p.m.
The
Sitka National Historical Park is just one of many things to see and
do in Sitka. For more information on Sitka, I invite you to view my
blog post by clicking on the following link:
For
more information on recreational opportunities/tours, lodging, and
other attractions in Sitka, please click on the following link:
If you are planning a longer
visit to Sitka, I recommend checking a trusted travel source for
current reviews on dining and lodging options.