Step Back In Time - Colonial Fort Michilimackinac

First, a brief history report …

At the tip of Michigan’s “mitten” is where French soldiers chose to build Fort Michilimackinac in 1715.  The booming fur-trade helped to make the fortified community prosper.   In 1761, the British took control of the fort.  When the American Revolution began, the British feared the post might be attacked by the rebels.  So, they moved the fort (piece-by-piece) to Mackinac Island (1779-1781).   As a result, the fort you see today is a replica of what was here 300 years ago.  In 1909, the Mackinac Island State Park Commission acquired this site making it Michigan’s second state park.

Here is a little trivia for you:  Mackinac Island State Park was Michigan's first state park (created in 1895).  But … did you know before it was Mackinac Island State Park it served as the nation's second national park from 1875 – 1895)!   When the fort on Mackinac Island was determined unnecessary, the land was deeded to the State of Michigan as a state park and lost its national park status. 

Second, some preliminary information …

LOCATION:  102 W. Straits Avenue, Mackinaw City, Michigan (USA)

There is a parking lot (with designated handicap parking) by the Visitor Center.  While parking is free, there is an admission charged to enter the fort.  The fort is open from early May to early October. 

Restrooms are located on the west side of the parking lot and inside the fort. 

Now, get ready to take a step back in time …

The Visitor Center and Gift Shop is located under the Mackinac Bridge.  How cool is that!  While inside the Visitor Center I can hear what sounds like thunder rumbling overhead … but it isn’t.  It is the sound of vehicles crossing the Mackinac Bridge. 

Entrance Sign

Inside the Visitor Center

Along the walkway to the Fort

After we purchased our tickets, we stop and watch a video that explains why and how the British moved the fort to Mackinac Island. 

A short trail along the lake shore leads to the fort.  Here, costumed interpreters provide information about life in the mid 1770’s. 

Fur Trader & Canoe Launch

At the Soldiers House we learn that the soldiers had to be self-sufficient.  They made their own bread, prepared their own meals, sewed their own clothes, and cleaned.

Cots in the sleeping quarters were short, narrow, and close together.  I find this interesting since the height requirement for a soldier was 5’6” or taller.

 Soldier's Barracks

Guardhouse Cots

The Commanding Officer’s House has a two-side fireplace and a pool table for recreation.  

Commanding Officer's House - Exterior and Interior

Pool Table in CO's House

There are a total of 16 buildings within the fort.  Here are a few more:

Guardhouse (built 1751)

Piquet House

Church of Ste. Ann

Be sure to “walk the wall” that surrounds the wooden fort for a different view of the fort and its surroundings – and a great view of the Mackinac Bridge (built in 1957). 

 Patrolling the Perimeters of the Fort

View of Mackinac Bridge from Fort

Throughout the day there are demonstrations on various activities.  We watched them show how they prepared and fired muskets (guns) and cannons.  Be prepared because once they say “fire!” it is followed by a very loud noise. 

We spend about two hours going through the fort, watching demonstrations, and talking with some of the staff.   The good news – your ticket is good for the day.  So, if you want to leave the fort and get something to eat, you can leave and return later and get back into the fort.  

Speaking of food … there are two picnic areas - one is on the grounds surrounding the fort and the other is east of the Visitor Center within the Old Mackinaw Point Lighthouse grounds.  If you are not in the mood for a picnic, Mackinaw City has a few fast food places and other options that feature local favorites like pasties (similar to a pot pie) and Mackinaw’s famous fudge.

There are various lodging options in Mackinaw City from local bed & breakfast places to nationally recognized hotels.  Prices will vary according to location and amenities.  Many hotels are located on Huron Street (near downtown) where you will find the ferry docks to Mackinaw Island.     

For more information on visiting Colonial Michilimackinac Park, click on the following link:

Colonial Michilimackinac